Formal Bio
As a native of Kenya, I came to Cleveland, Ohio, at the age of 17 years. After graduating Summa cum laude from Case Western Reserve University, I attended the University of Glasgow School of Medicine, completing my degree in 1991. Subsequently, I completed my Immunology and Rheumatology fellowship at Stanford University. Most of my academic medicine time was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
While at Mayo Clinic, I served on several boards, including the rheumatology division inflammatory arthritis clinical working group and the research committee, which assessed research in new arthritis treatments. As an educator, I was on the Mayo College of Medicine Internal Medicine residency selection committee and a mentor to many of the brightest young medical recruits in the Minnesota Future Doctor’s program. I also mentored specialist fellows at Mayo who went on to successful careers in rheumatology worldwide and in the US. This dedication to education also led me to serve on the Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals (ARHP, under the umbrella of the American College of Rheumatology) E-learning subcommittee. Among the many awards during my career, I received the Top Educator award at the Mayo Clinic’s internal medicine program.
In 2006, I received the Bravewell scholarship for the associate fellowship in integrative medicine program at the University of Arizona, Tucson. I was the first rheumatologist in the United States to practice “integrative rheumatology.” One of my tasks (2009-2015) was to overhaul and write the immunology and rheumatology curriculum for the integrative medicine fellowship program. A significant part of my work has been promoting consciousness and spirituality in medicine, a mission highlighted by my meeting and moderating HH, the 14th Dalai Lama’s visit to the Mayo Clinic in 2008 at the annual Mind-Life Institute symposium.
I am a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom (FRCP) and the American College of Physicians.